2024
287. Younger Versus Older Adolescent Brains With Different Cognitive Reappraisal Styles Regulate Their Emotional Intensity in Different Ways
Stevens M, Novotny S, Pearlson G. 287. Younger Versus Older Adolescent Brains With Different Cognitive Reappraisal Styles Regulate Their Emotional Intensity in Different Ways. Biological Psychiatry 2024, 95: s217. DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2024.02.786.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchNeural correlates of altered emotional responsivity to infant stimuli in mothers who use substances
McCurdy L, Yip S, Worhunsky P, Zhai Z, Kim S, Strathearn L, Potenza M, Mayes L, Rutherford H. Neural correlates of altered emotional responsivity to infant stimuli in mothers who use substances. Journal Of Psychiatric Research 2024, 171: 126-133. PMID: 38277872, PMCID: PMC10922955, DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2024.01.024.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsResponses to infant stimuliInfant stimuliMaternal behaviorAffective processesBrain regionsPsychological processesEmotional responsesFunctional magnetic resonance imagingPotential neural targetsInfant emotional expressionsMaternal emotional responsivenessSubstance-use statusAssociated with difficultiesSocial-emotional developmentInfant social-emotional developmentMaternal substance useInfant facesCognitive processesImprove child outcomesEmotional expressionEmotional intensityNeural targetsSubstance useGroups of mothersChild outcomes
2022
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptom Severity Modulates Avoidance of Positive Emotions Among Trauma-Exposed Military Veterans in the Community
Weiss N, Schick M, Contractor A, Goncharenko S, Raudales A, Forkus S. Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptom Severity Modulates Avoidance of Positive Emotions Among Trauma-Exposed Military Veterans in the Community. Psychological Trauma Theory Research Practice And Policy 2022, 14: 446-452. PMID: 34197172, PMCID: PMC8720112, DOI: 10.1037/tra0001048.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPositive emotional avoidancePosttraumatic stress disorderPosttraumatic stress disorder symptom severityPositive emotional intensityPTSD symptom severityEmotional avoidanceSymptom severityEmotional intensityMaintenance of posttraumatic stress disorderLevels of PTSD symptom severityPositive emotionsTrauma-exposed military veteransReducing PTSD symptom severityTrauma-exposed veteransSevere PTSD symptomsTrauma-exposedPTSD symptomsStress disorderMilitary veteransModerating roleAvoidanceVeteransAvoidance strategiesEmotionsSymptoms
2021
Positive emotional intensity and substance use: the underlying role of positive emotional avoidance in a community sample of military veterans
Schick M, Weiss N, Contractor A, Thomas E, Spillane N. Positive emotional intensity and substance use: the underlying role of positive emotional avoidance in a community sample of military veterans. The American Journal Of Drug And Alcohol Abuse 2021, 47: 373-382. PMID: 33524279, PMCID: PMC10909499, DOI: 10.1080/00952990.2020.1868488.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPositive emotional avoidancePositive emotional intensityResponse to positive emotionsEmotional avoidanceEmotional intensityMilitary veteransPositive emotionsCommunity sampleDrug misuseSubstance misuseSample of military veteransContext of positive emotionsUnited States military veteransIncrease positive emotionsPreliminary supportAmazon Mechanical TurkInfluence alcoholSubstance useInterventions targeting alcoholIatrogenic effectsEmotionsClinical practiceMechanical TurkPotential clinical utilityVeterans
2020
Alcohol misuse to down-regulate positive emotions: A cross-sectional multiple mediator analysis among US military veterans
Weiss N, Forkus S, Raudales A, Schick M, Contractor A. Alcohol misuse to down-regulate positive emotions: A cross-sectional multiple mediator analysis among US military veterans. Addictive Behaviors 2020, 105: 106322. PMID: 32006684, PMCID: PMC7059215, DOI: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106322.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPosttraumatic stress disorderPositive emotional avoidanceCo-occurrence of posttraumatic stress disorderUS military veteransPosttraumatic stress disorder symptomsEmotional avoidancePositive emotional intensityMilitary veteransAlcohol misuseEmotional intensityPositive emotionsPosttraumatic stress disorder symptomatologyDown-regulate positive emotionsMultiple mediation analysisCo-occurrenceFindings advance theoryClinically relevant concernStress disorderEmotional dysfunctionMediation analysisVeteransAvoidanceEmotionsAlcoholMisuse
2019
Let it be: mindful acceptance down-regulates pain and negative emotion
Kober H, Buhle J, Weber J, Ochsner KN, Wager TD. Let it be: mindful acceptance down-regulates pain and negative emotion. Social Cognitive And Affective Neuroscience 2019, 14: 1147-1158. PMID: 31989171, PMCID: PMC7057281, DOI: 10.1093/scan/nsz104.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMindful acceptanceEmotion regulation strategiesCognitive control systemPrefrontal control systemsMeditation-naïve participantsSelf-report measuresKinds of stimuliEmotion regulationNeutral imagesNegative emotionsAmygdala responseMindfulness trainingNegative affectAffective significanceEmotional intensityRegulation strategiesBrain processesNegative imageInitial appraisalEmotionsLateral pain systemPain systemStimuliParticipantsChronic painDifferences in the Late Positive Potential and P300 to Emotional Faces in Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Keifer CM, Hauschild KM, Nelson BD, Hajcak G, Lerner MD. Differences in the Late Positive Potential and P300 to Emotional Faces in Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Journal Of Autism And Developmental Disorders 2019, 49: 5009-5022. PMID: 31486998, DOI: 10.1007/s10803-019-04207-6.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAutism spectrum disorderLow-intensity faceASD symptomatologyEmotional intensitySpectrum disorderFacial emotion recognition taskEarly event-related potential (ERP) responsesEvent-related potential responsesLate positive potentialSocial-emotional processingEmotion recognition taskSocial-emotional stimuliHigh intensity facesEmotional facesElaborative processingEmotional stimuliEmotional processingRecognition taskPositive potentialsP300StimuliSymptomatologyFaceProcessingAdults
2005
Emotional Intensity of Idiographic Sad Memories in Depression Predicts Symptom Levels 1 Year Later
Rottenberg J, Joormann J, Brozovich F, Gotlib I. Emotional Intensity of Idiographic Sad Memories in Depression Predicts Symptom Levels 1 Year Later. Emotion 2005, 5: 238-242. PMID: 15982090, DOI: 10.1037/1528-3542.5.2.238.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCue-word paradigmEmotional intensitySad memoriesLow emotional intensityDepressive symptomsSad wordsImpoverished memoryAutobiographical memoryAutobiographical eventsEmotional disclosureDepressed sampleDepressed individualsLongitudinal findingsParticipants' levelMemoryLifetime eventsLevels 1 yearEtiological significanceSymptomatic courseParadigmSadnessHigh levelsWordsParticipantsSymptoms
2003
Acute SSRI Administration Affects the Processing of Social Cues in Healthy Volunteers
Harmer C, Bhagwagar Z, Perrett D, Völlm B, Cowen P, Goodwin G. Acute SSRI Administration Affects the Processing of Social Cues in Healthy Volunteers. Neuropsychopharmacology 2003, 28: 148-152. PMID: 12496951, DOI: 10.1038/sj.npp.1300004.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsEmotional processingFacial expressionsFacial expression recognition taskExpression recognition taskAcute SSRI administrationBasic emotionsSocial cuesEmotional intensityNeural processesSocial informationRecognition taskEarly acute effectsReduced response timeEmotional standardsSubjective experienceSocial behaviorTesting sessionsSSRI administrationAcute administrationMoodSelective serotonin reuptake inhibitorsProcessingSerotonin reuptake inhibitorsRole of serotoninHealthy female volunteers
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